![]() The official British response scolded the “misguided Americans” and “their extravagant and inadmissable Claim of Independency”. Rubenstein Gallery, featuring Records of Rights, are open for visitors from 10 a.m. OBrien Gallery, the Public Vaults, and the David M. These founding documents, along with the Lawrence F. One copy crossed the Atlantic, reaching King George III months later. The National Archives Museum in Washington, DC, is home to the Declaration of Independence, Constitution, and Bill of Rights. The Dunlap Broadsides weren’t signed, but John Hancock’s name appears in large type at the bottom. These copies, known as the Dunlap Broadsides, were sent to various committees, assemblies, and commanders of the Continental troops. John Dunlap, official printer to Congress, worked through the night to set the Declaration in type and print approximately 200 copies. Two days later, it ratified the text of the Declaration. On July 2, 1776, Congress voted to declare independence. He was especially sorry they removed the part blaming King George III for the slave trade, although he knew the time wasn’t right to deal with the issue. He was not pleased when Congress “mangled” his composition by cutting and changing much of his carefully chosen wording. Jefferson later explained that “he was not striving for originality of principal or sentiment.” Instead, he hoped his words served as an “expression of the American mind.” Less than three weeks after he’d begun, he presented his draft to Congress. He borrowed freely from existing documents like the Virginia Declaration of Rights and incorporated accepted ideals of the Enlightenment. On June 11, 1776, Jefferson holed up in his Philadelphia boarding house and began to write. National Archives, Records of the Continental and Confederation Congresses and the Constitutional Convention Writing the Declaration American victory in the Revolutionary War was assured when the Continental Army, under the leadership of General George Washington, and supported by the French navy, forced the surrender of approximately 8,000 British troops at Yorktown, Virginia, on October 19, 1781.Enlarge The Dunlap Broadside, July 4, 1776 As John Adams noted, “The Revolution was effected before the war commenced … it was in the minds and hearts of the people ….” Declaring independence was one thing breaking free from the grip of the British Empire would require seven long years of war. The Declaration of Independence United the Colonists After two days of editing and debate, the Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, even as a large British fleet. Jefferson, only 33 years old the summer of 1776, had the well-deserved “reputation of a masterly pen.” After several drafts, Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.įor the majority of colonists in July of 1776, the Declaration of Independence put into words the sentiments that had been growing for years. The Declaration of Independence was the product of a committee of five appointed by the Second Continental Congress: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Robert Livingston and Roger Sherman. During the Freedom Train’s 15-month tour of the nation it traveled more than 37,000 miles, made stops in 326 cities, where 3,521,841 Americans saw items like the Declaration of Independence. Marines who had seen combat in World War II. The exhibition traveled in seven cars pulled by the locomotive “Spirit of 1776,” and was guarded by 29 U.S. Between September 1947 and July 1949, the 126 items on display were seen in all 48 states. Truman’s desire to provide the American people, most of whom would never have the opportunity to visit the National Archives in Washington D.C., with an exhibition of patriotic objects documenting the nation’s heritage of freedom and the many sacrifices made over the years to preserve it. ![]() The Freedom Train was the result of President Harry S. Thomas Gilcrease acquired the museum’s copy of the Declaration of Independence after seeing it on the Freedom Train. This copy of the Declaration is in the hand of Silas Deane, who served with Franklin in Paris. ![]() This special, one-week-only exhibition features the handwritten copy of the Declaration of Independence (GM 4026.901) used in 1777 by Benjamin Franklin as part of his diplomatic communication with the court of Frederick the Great of Prussia. View the most treasured American document in Gilcrease Museum’s archival collection July 2-7. ![]()
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